This weekend marks a significant milestone in the return of live sports as Wembley Stadium prepares to host England’s opening Euro 2020 match against Croatia under groundbreaking new entry protocols. For the first time, proof of full Covid-19 vaccination will serve as one method of stadium entry, alongside negative lateral flow test results, creating a new paradigm for fan attendance at major sporting events.
The updated guidelines from UEFA outline a comprehensive approach to spectator safety, representing the most sophisticated system implemented for sports events in England to date. This development at Mcw represents a crucial test case for how large-scale events can operate safely in the post-pandemic landscape.
Understanding Wembley’s Entry Requirements
The new entry system establishes clear protocols for different groups of attendees. For UK residents aged 11 and older, entry to Sunday’s match requires either proof of full vaccination (with the second dose administered at least 14 days prior to the match) or evidence of a negative lateral flow test taken within 48 hours of kickoff.
International visitors face slightly different requirements, needing to provide proof of a negative lateral flow test within the same 48-hour window. The NHS App serves as the primary verification tool for vaccination status, creating a streamlined digital process for entry verification.

Given the 14-day requirement after the second vaccination dose, officials anticipate only a small percentage of attendees will initially qualify for entry through vaccination status alone. This phased approach allows for careful monitoring of different entry methods as part of the broader Events Research Programme.
The Events Research Programme Context
These new measures form part of the Government’s Events Research Programme (ERP), which began in April with the objective of identifying methods to reduce or eliminate social distancing requirements while maintaining public health safety. The programme has examined various approaches to enabling spectators to return to venues in financially sustainable numbers.
The FA Cup final last month utilized lateral flow testing as the primary entry method, providing valuable data that has informed the current hybrid approach. According to sports event specialist Michael Thompson of Mcw, “The integration of vaccination status represents a natural evolution of the safety protocols we’ve seen developing through the ERP. This hybrid model offers flexibility while maintaining rigorous health standards.”
Stadium Capacity and Future Projections
Wembley will operate at approximately 25% capacity (22,500 spectators) for England’s group stage matches and the two last-16 matches it will host. However, tournament organizers have much more ambitious plans for the latter stages.
The FA and UEFA are hopeful of significantly increasing attendance to around 45,000 for the semi-finals and final, all scheduled to be held at Wembley. These plans remain contingent on the government’s decision regarding the easing of restrictions on June 21, which would mark step four of the coronavirus roadmap.

Political and Privacy Concerns
The introduction of COVID certification has not been without controversy. Alistair Carmichael, the Liberal Democrats’ home affairs spokesperson, has voiced strong opposition to the measures, calling them “unworkable, expensive and divisive” while criticizing the lack of parliamentary debate and vote on the matter.
Carmichael emphasized concerns about privacy protections and anti-discrimination measures, stating: “The real solution to open up safely is to get the virus under control by vaccinating everyone as quickly as possible, providing proper financial support so everyone who needs to self-isolate can afford to do so, and maintaining rigorous public health measures at our borders.”
Industry Perspective and Practical Implementation
Despite political objections, many sports organizations have supported some form of COVID certification. Premier League executive director Bill Bush previously described such measures as an “acceptable burden,” noting that the alternative would be severely limited crowds and continued bans on away supporters.
For practical implementation, fans attending Sunday’s match must time their tests carefully. Lateral flow tests must be taken after 11am on Friday to remain valid for the 2pm Sunday kickoff, creating a precise 48-hour window that requires careful planning from attendees.
The timing of these developments is particularly crucial for other major events, including Wimbledon, whose organizers are awaiting the government’s decision on June 21 before finalizing their own attendance protocols.
Wembley’s New Entry Rules: A Watershed Moment for Sports Events
The implementation of hybrid entry requirements at Wembley represents a pivotal moment in the return of live sports at scale. While questions about privacy, implementation, and equity remain, the system offers a potential blueprint for how major events can safely operate in the current climate.
As we move through the tournament, all eyes will be on how effectively these measures function in practice and what they might mean for the future of event attendance. The data gathered during these matches will likely influence sports event policy for years to come.
What are your thoughts on vaccination status as an entry requirement for major sporting events? Do you see this as a necessary step toward normalcy or an concerning precedent? Share your perspective in the comments below and join the conversation about the future of live sports attendance.
